Sri Lankan Dry Beef Curry

Sri Lankan Dry Beef Curry

While Chicken and Fish are widely eaten, Beef & Pork are less widely eaten in Sri Lanka largely due to religious sensibilities. Many Buddhists are vegetarian or eat fish but abstaining from beef is not universal. This fragrant and tasty curry made with beef and served “dry” (no sauce) has long been a favorite at my table. It also tastes good with pork.

I was attempting to make a traditional Sri Lankan beef curry with lots of gravy but forgot to buy coconut milk. I also was missing a couple of spices and didn’t have time to rush to the market. This serendipitous series of events led to me adjusting the spice blend and this is the result.

Serendipity…the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way! Serendip is also the ancient Persian name for what is now Sri Lanka.

The first step is to make the roasted thuna paha (roasted curry spice mix). Note that this spice mix is very different from the mix used for the chicken red curry. It is darker and has a more intense flavor – needed for the stronger flavor of beef.

This spice blend is particularly fragrant. Dry roasting the spices is typically for meat blends in Sri Lanka. I like to get a nice dark roast on the spices so do let them get smoky – but not burnt!

Clockwise from top left: The spices, spices before roasting, spices after roasting, and ground roasted spices.

I use my trusty 15+ year old electric coffee grinder to grind the spices. They can also be ground in a mortar and pestle but that takes a lot more effort! If all the spices don’t fit in the grinder, do it in batches.

This is a very simple recipe, effectively two steps. The resulting dish is an aromatic and very flavorful dish that has been a crowd favorite among my guests for many years. I used beef but the same recipe works equally well with pork.

I like to brown the meat before adding the fresh ingredients but if you choose to put everything in the pot and cook it still works well.

Although some recipes call for a precise order in adding ingredients or specific process in cooking beef curry I find this recipe is very forgiving. To forgive is Devine…who cares about the rest? Try this Devine recipe.

For a simple meal serve the curry you just made with white rice, and some “white” (non-spicy) vegetable curries. An Ala Kiri Hodi (Potato with milky sauce) or a Parippu (Red lentils cooked in a milky sauce) will go well with this dish.

Add a garden salad or a Sri Lankan mallung (a dish made of a leafy vegetable, coconut, onion and s little spice – more on that later) and some accompaniments like a pickle and some poppadom.

If you want to get fancy try making a festive Kaha Bath (yellow rice) and maybe a Kadju Curry (Cashew nut Curry).

Adventure is the spice of life – so don’t hesitate to adjust the recipe. Add less spice if your palate is not used to this much spice. Reduce the number of dried chillies – it will take away some of the burn. Ultimately its about making a dish you enjoy eating. The only rule is – there are no rules!

In future posts I will share recipes and tips on how to prepare other dishes mentioned above.

If you try this recipe please let me know how it comes out by commenting on the post. If you have suggestions or requests for other recipes please contact us.

Enjoy, and let me know how it turns out!

Amrita de Soyza

Sri Lankan Dry Beef Curry

It was chance that led me to make and serve this dish so I call it Beef Serendip. Most Sri Lankan curries include a rich gravy. This curry is dry, and I find it is preferred over the gravied curries by many of my friends in the US. It comes out coated in a think blanket of spices and the meat is soft and flavorful. Serve with rice and a couple of vegetable dishes like a potato white curry or parippu (lentil curry). Or if you want the meal to be a little special, a Cadju (cashewnut) curry. If you make more than you need, thats good. It tastes even better the day after!
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 45 minutes
Servings: 8
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Sri Lankan

Ingredients
  

The Spice blend
  • 12 pods Dried red chilies
  • 1/3 cup Coriander seed
  • 2 tsp Fennel seed
  • 1 tsp Cumin seed
  • 2 tsp Fenugreek seed
  • 3 Cloves
  • 2 pods Cardamom Bruised
  • 2 inch stick Ceylon cinnamon Use only Ceylon cinnamon
  • 24 leaves Curry leaves Fresh leaves are preferred. Can use dried leaves
  • 1/2 tsp Black mustard seed
  • 1 pinch Turmeric powder
The Curry Base
  • 1/3 cup Oil (peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut or canola) Olive oil may burn but can be used with care
  • 1 large Onion Sliced
  • 2 fruit Roma tomato Chopped large
  • 4 inches Pandanus leaf Fresh is better, dried is ok. Cut into 1-inch segments
  • 24 leaves Curry leaf Fresh leaves are preferred. Can use dried leaves
  • 8 – 10 cloves Garlic Finely chopped
  • 1 tsp Ginger Grated
  • 1 tsp Salt Adjust to taste
The Meat
  • 1 kg Stewing Beef Remove excess fat & sinew, chop into 1-inch cubes

Equipment

  • Spice grinder
  • Heavy bottomed pot with lid
  • Cutting board and a sharp knife
  • Frying pan

Method
 

Make the Spice Blend
  1. In a frying pan, dry roast all Spice Blend spices except the powdered turmeric over a medium to medium high heat, stirring frequently, until the spices begin to smoke lightly and darken. Remove from heat and allow to cool
  2. Place the cooled dry roasted spices in a grinder and grind (pulse) into a fine powder. Add the turmeric powder and grind briefly to mix in.
Prepare the Beef
  1. Coat the beef in half the spice blend, cover and set aside for 10 – 15 minutes
  2. Heat the oil in a pot and brown the spice-coated beef on high to medium high heat
Cook the Curry
  1. Add the onion, tomato, pandanus leaf, curry leaves, garlic and ginger to the meat, stir lightly, and cover the pan.
  2. Let the beef cook for 1 hour, stir quickly a couple of times (do not leave the lid off for long)
  3. Reduce the heat to low and cook for another 30 minutes or until most of the liquid has evaporated – but do not let the meat burn.
  4. Turn the heat off and leave covered for about 15 minutes.
  5. Transfer to a serving disn making sure to capture all the juices from the pot. Enjoy!
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